The property that became
the Blake estate was purchased from the Croft family by Lewis
Tappan in the 1820s. Tappan (1788-1873), who had married Dr. William
Aspinwall's granddaughter Susan in 1813, built a stone mansion just
down the hill from the doctor's house. (Dr. Aspinwall died in 1823;
his family continued to own most of Aspinwall Hill for many years
after.)
The Tappans moved to New
York in 1828, and the house and surrounding land passed through two
owners before it was acquired by George Baty Blake in 1847.
George Baty Blake (1808-1875)
was born in Brattleboro, Vermont, the youngest of nine children. His
mother died shortly after he was born, and his father died when George
was 10. He came to Boston in 1821 to live with his sister's family
and to work in the Boston-dry goods business of Edward Dickerman.
[The best description of
the life of George Baty Blake, and the source of most of the information
about him on this page, is a five-page profile in Brattleboro,
Windham County, Vermont : Early History, with Biographical Sketches
of Some of Its Citizens written by Henry Burnham and published
in 1880 by D. Leonard.]
After
several years with Dickerman, Blake joined the business of his brother-in-law
Edward Clarke, a dry goods importer, in 1828. He was soon made a partner
in the firm and made frequent trips to England and continental Europe
to purchase goods. He later left Clarke and, with partners, ran his
own dry goods importing business until 1846 when ill health forced
him to retire.
Blake and his wife Ann
Hull Blake (1815-1873) acquired the former Tappan house and estate
in Brookline in 1847. By 1850, he was active in business again, this
time as a banker. His firm, after several name changes, was eventually
called Blake Brothers & Co. (The Blakes' three oldest sons, Stanton,
George Baty, and Arthur Welland, joined the firm as partners just
before the Civil War.)
An early sympathizer with
the abolitionists, Blake was instrumental in securing financial help
for Massachusetts for the Commonwealth's efforts to support the Union
cause in the Civil War. George Baty Blake died at his Brookline home
on August 6, 1875, two days after suffering a severe attack of paralysis
at his office in Boston. The estate then became the home of Arthur
Welland Blake and his family.
Arthur Welland Blake (1840-1893)
grew up on the Brookline estate, attended Boston schools, and entered
Harvard in 1857. He left Harvard during his freshman year to enter
business, according to his obituary in The New-England Historical
and Genealogical Register (1896), and joined his father's firm
in 1861. He lived in New York, where Blake Brothers had an office,
for 10 years before returning to Massachusetts after his father's
death.
Arthur Blake was married
in 1878 to Frances Greenough (1843-1939) of Cambridge. The Blakes
had two daughters: Ann (1879-1930), who married Fredrick L.W. Richardson,
youngest son of the architect H.H. Richardson, in 1902; and Beatrice
(1883-1953) who married William Gifford Nickerson in 1906.
Frances Greenough came
from an artistic family. Her father Henry (1807-1883) studied painting
in Florence in his 20's and returned with his wife and young daughter
to live in southern Europe for five years (1845-1850). They spent
time with Margaret Fuller and Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning,
among others, according to the Dictionary of American Biography
(the source for most of the information here about the Greenoughs).
Henry's brothers Horatio
and Richard were both celebrated sculptors. Among their many works,
Richard
Saltonstall Greenough was responsible for the statue of Benjamin
Franklin in front of Boston's Old City Hall and Horatio
Greenough for one of George Washington created for the rotunda
of the U.S. Capitol. (It's now in the Smithsonian.)
Alice James (sister of
William and Henry) knew the Greenough family and left a brief pre-marriage
glimpse of Frances, or Fanny, in a letter (1875?) in which she refers
to the three Greenough sisters: